Sport helps rebuild spirit

Sunday Star Times (New Zealand)

By Richard Boock

19 September 2010

Sometimes it takes a crisis to bring out the best in people. Certainly, that applies to sport. So often maligned in the uber-professional era, it seems its true worth is only really glimpsed when everything else starts falling apart. Disasters have a way of doing that; of clarifying priorities. Most of those who still believe sport is all about winning and losing probably weren’t sitting in the middle of a magnitude 7.1 earthquake a fortnight ago.

Christchurch, we know, has been broken on a wheel. That no lives were lost during the tumult remains a miracle, but the cost has still been high. Stress levels have soared, as evidenced by the region’s escalating domestic violence rates. Many have lost their homes, their businesses and their immediate certainty of future. Most haven’t slept properly since September 4; the aftershocks putting paid to that. The city needs to be rebuilt spiritually, as much as physically.

Sport has an important role to play in the reconstruction. Dismissed as an irrelevance during swimmingly good times, it nonetheless offers a semblance of normality during the bad. At a time when nerves are frayed and patience is thin on the ground, bringing together disparate cross-sections of the community, folk who might otherwise share nothing in common, can only assist in the rehabilitation. In terms of boosting morale and fostering goodwill, it’s a more than worthy vehicle.

Thankfully, much of the sporting infrastructure around the Garden City has survived the quake. Apart from some notable exceptions such as hockey’s Porritt Park, the Coastal Spirit football club grounds at Bexley, and the rowing headquarters at Kerrs Reach, most of the municipal amenities have remained functional, if not unscathed. A return to the days of fields and courts teeming with competitors and spectators, both young and old, can’t come quickly enough.

There are hopes too, that sport will look to give back to the community, especially those codes that have enjoyed fanatical support from Canterbury folk over the decades. A blogger last week wrote to rugby authorities, asking them to consider allowing free entry to next Saturday’s provincial match between the red and blacks and Wellington at AMI Stadium. To its credit, the Canterbury union agreed, opting to waive all charges. That’s what you call quality leadership.

You don’t have to look far for examples of sport playing a key part in the emotional state of communities during hard times. Australians were buoyed by the deeds of Don Bradman during the Depression years. The United States insisted on sport being played domestically during World War II, as a method of boosting morale. On Christmas Day, 1914, German and British soldiers played football on the western front.

Sri Lanka’s Tamil cricket star Mutthiah Muralitharan arguably contributed more towards resolving his country’s ethnic conflict than all the politicians put together. Football programmes are being used in the Indonesian region of Aceh, another to be ravaged by ethnic civil war, in a bid to promote the peace-building process at community level. And surely one of sport’s greatest triumphs over the past decade has been the success of the Afghan cricket team.

When it comes to accounts of sport laughing in the face of intimidation, however, it’s hard to go past the 1944 cricket match at Lord’s between the RAF and Army teams, when the descent of a flying bomb reportedly forced the players, with some urgency, to throw themselves flat on the ground. The story goes that one of the batsmen at the time, Dunkirk survivor Captain J.D. Robertson, stood back up, dusted himself down, re-took his guard and blasted the next ball for six.

In a similar vein, although on an entirely different level, New Zealand Cricket has been drawing widespread praise for their decision to break the touring deadlock with Zimbabwe, and to send an “A” squad to the African nation next month. It’s true, the power-sharing accord between tyrant Robert Mugabe and his rival Morgan Tsvangirai is far from ideal but, for now it seems, it’s about as good as it’s going to get. NZC should be congratulated for seeing the light.

As the Zimbabwe sports minister David Coltart observed last week, no one would try to claim that the troubled republic was perfect. On the other hand, there was a need to reward institutions such as Zimbabwe Cricket who were trying to improve conditions locally.

He’s right, you know. With security concerns non-existent, safety issues mostly resolved and political progress (albeit moderate) recognised internationally, the time is ripe to lend a hand. It’s all about reaching out.

Sport has that responsibility. It’s just a pity that so many of the athletes and codes that will attend the Commonwealth Games next month are yet to recognise the duty. After hunting high and low for a security loophole, their complaints now seem to revolve around the inconvenience of Delhi being located in India.

Humidity, rainfall, strange food, and what’s more, the place seems to be teeming with Indians. They must be wondering why Britain invaded in the first place.

For most Kiwis, however, and particularly those traumatised by that ugly quake a couple of weeks ago, the true meaning and worth of sport must now seem abundantly clear.

Winning is the aim, no doubt, but the real value is in watching the kids play, in sharing a sideline chat with a complete stranger, and in revelling in the sense of community and bonhomie. Stripped of its pretension at a time of crisis, sport once more becomes the small celebration of life it was always meant to be.

A delightful irrelevance, perhaps. But an important one all the same.

rboock@xtra.co.nz

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Why diversity is good for our country

The Zimbabwean

By Tafadzwa G. Gidi

19 September 2010

Our people need to understand that diversity is great for Zimbabwe. I am not just talking about accepting Whites or Asians or Chinese who in many cases have roots in our nation going back for generations. For these people, Zimbabwean is all they have ever known.

It is their home! If we manage to look past the wounds of the past, we can all acknowledge that the fabric of our great nation will be lesser without them. More importantly, I think we should embrace the diversity that comes with further immigration into our country now and in future years.

For many years, admittedly when the nation was still prosperous, Zimbabwe benefited from the influx of Malawian and Mozambican immigrants who came and did the jobs that most of us wouldn’t do for a day.

They tendered our gardens, herded our cattle, held menial farm jobs and spent countless hours in the dark shafts or our gold mines and our nation reaped the benefits of their sweat. In turn, our nation gave them excellent schools for their children, better healthcare and an opportunity to send money back home to help their families survive. Funny how the irony of history reminds us of how good we used to have it, but that’s a topic for another day.

National discourse

Our national discourse on this matter has been limited to sound bites that stereotype foreigners as bad and all white people as white farmers who stole our land. This not only ignores the facts but poisons our minds against a very crucial factor that will define how successful we will become as a nation in the 21st century.

Earlier in the year I was having a conversation with a friend. He is a British born white man (born in Dunstable, England) who chose to become a citizen of post-independence Zimbabwe. Having studied to become a librarian back in England, he worked for the University of Zimbabwe for many years and now runs his own media company.

An honest immigrant who deserves every success he has achieved. And yet, the colour of his skin proves a barrier to him moving up the ladder even after almost 30 years of being a Zimbabwean. An asset to the nation he chose and loves being hindered by superficial differences to all our detriment. That cannot be right!

A certain Mrs Keys was my English Language teacher. An expat and missionary from America who had fallen in love with the continent of Africa, spent years teaching in different African countries and eventually arrived at my high school. She was also the teacher in charge of scripture union in the school.

In the years that she taught me, she not only excelled as a teacher but more times than not was willing to sacrifice her own personal resources to make sure we had the best education possible. Thanks to her, I fell in love with the art of writing and reading comes as second nature to me which is weird for someone whose whole education focussed on sciences and business related subjects.

As you can see here, thanks to her, I turned out to be a pretty decent writer. Should the colour of her skin or the country of her birth negate the enormous contribution this remarkable woman has made to so many generations of children in Africa?

Learning curve
Our nation is only in its infancy in terms of development. Europe, Asia and most of the Americas  are way more advanced than us in every sense. They have been through what we are going through now already. The industrial revolution, rebuilding collapsed economies, managing national resources (like the Marange diamond fields) for the good of the nation and most recently the internet and other technological revolutions.

There is no doubt that our nation will benefit from engineers from Germany, IT and internet experts from the United States to cite a couple of examples. With their contribution, re-inventing the wheel becomes unnecessary. If we can tap experts from these more advanced economies, our nation can avoid the pitfalls of a learning curve and the painful process of learning from our mistakes.

Who among us can stand here and say Lubumbashi stars living and performing in Zimbabwe did not enhance our culture? You may disagree with their politics, but who is in any doubt that Senator David Coltart and Dr Faye Chung have added some value to the education of our children?

How can people like the British doctor I met at the Edinburgh Festival last week who spent five years working in our country be perceived as a bad thing for Zimbabweans on the streets of our capital? Surely, the contribution made by Mohammed Musa, the groceries wholesaler, is demonstration enough of how our nation benefits from this diversity.

The contribution of veteran journalist and former nightly news anchor Noreen Welch must mean something to us as a nation I reckon. Tell me, who will dare challenge the enormous contribution of the hardworking immigrants from Malawi and Mozambique in the 80s and 90s?

Poaching minds

America is the richest and most powerful nation on earth partly because they have embraced the strength of diversity. The United States has poached people of exceptional abilities from across the globe over the years including many of our exceptional countrymen.

Russian nuclear scientists, German engineers, British economists, Chinese wiz kids etc. Our very own deputy prime minister, Dr Arthur Mutambara,  worked for NASSA for years.

Hollywood is the movie capital of the world today because they embraced an attitude of accepting great actors no matter where they come from, the colour of their skin or the language they speak.

America is a country were a foreigner can become a citizen, a world renowned action hero, a businessman and eventually governor of the largest state in the country, all in one lifetime; not necessarily in that order of course. They are a perfect example of how to attract the best to help your country become better for generations to come.

While I can certainly understand why people fear what is different, all evidence points us to conclude that if we get past our anxieties our fears normally turn out to be wrong. To anyone with an open mind, the benefits of common sense immigration policies, diversity, inclusion and tolerance far outweigh the perceived draw backs.

If immigration is managed wisely, we will be richer as a nation because of it! If our nation draws on all the talents at our disposal from Zimbabweans of different races, religions, languages and political persuasions we will reap the greater benefits off it. Most importantly, if we become a more tolerant nation, we will handover to our children a nation more prosperous than what we inherited from our fathers.

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Stop political violence against teachers – Coltart

Daily News

www.dailynews.co.zw

By Maxwell Sibanda

18 September 2010

HARARE – Education, Arts, Sports and Culture minister Senator David Coltart has urged political parties and rural communities to stop violence against teachers during  campaigns like the current constitutional making programme.

“All those responsible for violence and killing  in rural communities are actually killing the teaching profession and destroying the education of our children.Teachers are perceived as opposition party  supporters and  most rural communities have always turned against them,” Senator Coltart said.

The Minister was speaking in Harare recently during a discussion of  the Bill of Rights for Education with various stakeholders including artists.

He said it was difficult for the government to lure back qualified and experienced teachers to rural areas because of violence and poor housing that is why the quality of education in those communities has drastically deteriorated lately.

“We must look into the security concerns of teachers in rural communities and as a ministry we have realised that the greatest drop in education is in violent prone provinces,”Senator Coltart said.

He said there is need to democratise education in Zimbabwe to get it back to its excellent status of the 1980s.

This, he added, could only be achieved through the democratisation of  the education content and the teaching process  itself.

“There is no civic education in the current school curriculum and my ministry is working hard so that this is included. We need to teach democracy in schools,” said Coltart, a lawyer by training.

Raymond Majongwe, the president of the  combative Progressive Teachers Union who attended the function said while the minister’s call to democratise the education system was a good idea, it would be difficult to implement  as people in his ministry were working against him. “Ninety percent of the people under his ministry are against him.

He is the only education minister who has phoned me so we could discuss about teachers, not the likes of former Minister Aeneas Chigwedere,” Majongwe said.

Majongwe said democratisation and fair distribution of resources was critical for the education sector. He blamed influential politicians for allocating themselves grants and resources to build good schools in their areas at the expense of other provinces.

He said: “They donate computers in schools that have no use of them, yet there are schools already teaching computers who have no access to them. All they want is to appear in newspapers and television.”

Majongwe said the distribution of qualified teachers to the country’s various provinces was politically biased.

In rural areas, while trying to work with parents Majongwe noted that the District Administrators and even Chiefs were having a say in the running of schools.

He said: “Several Parent Teachers Associations have been formed to administer schools in rural areas and this has brought chaos to the administration of schools. The chairpersons of these committees are now always at the school, they want to buy the footballs, the books and so on, clearly jobs that should be done by school heads.”

He said during political party campaigns, local rural bullies chased away qualified teachers and at times ended up taking the teachers’ posts.

Majongwe welcomed the proposal by Minister Coltart to launch a Teachers Council as a way towards self regulation of the teaching profession.

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Farm orphans fail to get BEAM funds

Zimbabwean

By Wallace Mawire

18 September 2010

HARARE – Former beneficiaries of the Farm Orphan Support Trust FOST) education assistance programme have been left out in the Basic Education Assistance Module (BEAM) and may be forced to drop out of school in the long run, according to FOST executive director Moira Ngaru.
BEAM is a fund set aside by the government to pay fees for orphaned and vulnerable children at all schools in Zimbabwe and is administered through the government’s Department of Social Welfare.
But Ngaru said orphans attempts to transfer children who were receiving support from FOST to the BEAM programme have failed. FOST is unable to keep supporting all children registered under its programmes because of budgetary constraints, according to Ngaru.
“Selection of beneficiaries for this fund (BEAM) proved to be a challenge as some of the children who were beneficiaries of the FOST education assistance programme were left out,” Ngaru said. Moira gave an example of Mashonaland Central province where a survey by FOST showed that 39.3 percent of children it was supporting have failed to get support from the BEAM a situation that could see them dropping out of school.
Education Minister David Coltart referred questions on the matter Social Welfare Minister Paurina Mupariwa. Coltart however said that the recently launched Education Transition Fund would assist children in farm communities as it is targeted at deserving children in urban, peri-urban and rural communities. Mupariwa could not be reached for comment on the matter.

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Ireland defy UK, travel to Zimbabwe

New Zimbabwe

17 September 2010

IRELAND’S cricket team was flying out to Zimbabwe on Friday – defying UK government advice that the trip would send an “inappropriate message given the controversy surrounding President Robert Mugabe’s regime.”

The Irish named a 14-strong squad which includes captain William Porterfield, Andrew White, Gary Wilson and Paul Stirling — all UK passport holders.

But because cricket is an all-Ireland sport, with players from two jurisdictions, it is an anomaly over which the quartet have no control, once Cricket Ireland took the decision to go, based on the Irish government’s support of the unity government in Zimbabwe.

White said: “With the World Cup in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka just five months away, no player is really in a position to say ‘no’ and our focus will be fully on beating Zimbabwe in their own backyard.

“It would be a tremendous boost to our confidence ahead of the World Cup and a 3-0 win in the one-day series will put us above Bangladesh in the world rankings, for the first time,” said White.”

Ireland face a Zimbabwe XI in an Intercontinental Cup tie in Harare from September 20-23, and then play three one-day internationals against Zimbabwe.

Last week, Scotland pulled out of their Intercontinental match, due to be played in Zimbabwe next month, because the British government said they were still unhappy with the slow pace of political reforms in the African country while the MCC are also refusing to send a team, which was due to double-up as a fact-finding mission because, according to British Sports Minister Hugh Robertson, “the positive signal such a tour would send would not be appropriate”.

Cricket Ireland received the same message from the Foreign Office in London but the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs said, unequivocally “it supports the Unity government in Zimbabwe and has no objection to an Ireland team touring there”.

Ireland coach Phil Simmons said: “It’s an important trip for a variety of reasons.

“We’re currently ranked 10th in the world, above Zimbabwe, and we want to not only keep our position but close in on and possibly overhaul [ninth-placed] Bangladesh.

“We haven’t given up hope of still qualifying for the final of the Intercontinental Cup.

“The World Cup is now only five months away, and for the fringe players these fixtures represent a mammoth opportunity to convince me and the selectors that they should be on the plane to Bangladesh and India.

“I hope that they take their chance and make a name for themselves. I have most of the squad in my mind, but there’s still a few places up for grabs.”

Ireland’s decision to tour is a personal triumph for Sports Minister David Coltart who visited Belfast to address the Ireland squad and allay their security concerns. Coltart had embarked on a similar trip to Scotland.

Coltart compared the situation in Zimbabwe 2010 to South Africa in the early 1990s when sporting teams there were readmitted to international competition while the apartheid regime was still in power.

He told the players that everything was still not perfect, indeed there was much still wrong with the country, but political change was happening and it is positive. He believed that sport can play a constructive and healing role without legitimising what had gone before.

That, along with the blessing of the Irish government was enough to convince Cricket Ireland that they should abide by the International Cricket Council’s request and travel to the country, as the cricketers of India and Sri Lanka have already done this year.

White said: “I, personally, have no problem with going to Zimbabwe and although I admit to not knowing too much about the situation there. Having listened to Mr Coltart, in an eye-opening and frank discussion, he is in as good a position as anyone to give advice, having survived an assassination attempt and now happy to be part of the new government.

“We are going as a sporting team to play sport and that is all.”

Ireland Squad (v Zimbabwe): W Porterfield (captain), A Botha, G Dockrell, A Eastwood (Pembroke), T Johnston, N Jones, J Mooney, K O’Brien, N O’Brien (wkt), A Poynter, P Stirling, A Van De Merwe, A White, G Wilson (wkt)

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Matabeleland Tuskers to honour outstanding players

Chronicle

17 September 2010

PLAYERS who excelled for Matabeleland Tuskers during the last domestic cricket season will be honoured during the Tuskers awards ceremony to be staged at Queens Sports Club this evening.
Vumindaba Moyo, the Tuskers area manager who is also the chairman of the organising committee, said all was set for the ceremony to be attended by Zimbabwe Cricket chairman Peter Chingoka and the Minister of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture David Coltart.
“Preparations for the awards ceremony are done and dusted, we are now waiting for the event,” declared Moyo yesterday.
When Chronicle Sport visited the venue yesterday afternoon, workers from an events company were erecting tents which will house the guests.
Among the awards to be dished out tonight are the Player of the Year, Player’s Player of the Year, Batsman of the Year, media award, schools cricketer and female cricketer. Clubs from Bulawayo Metropolitan Province and Matabeleland North, the two provinces which make up Tuskers franchise, will get their prizes for winning their respective leagues last season.
Lanky fast bowler Christopher Mpofu is the frontrunner for the Player of the Year award as he was the most consistent performer for Tuskers last season. Mpofu was the leading wicket taker for Tuskers in the Logan Cup and Stanbic Bank Twenty20 series and settled for second spot in the Faithwear/Metropolitan Bank One-Day competition.
Mpofu might as well pick up the Bowler of the Year accolade in which he could face competition from off-spinner John Nyumbu who was the second highest wicket taker in the Logan Cup and had the highest number of wickets for Tuskers in the Faithwear/Metropolitan Bank One-Day competition.
Left-handed batsman Keith Dabengwa excelled with the bat for Tuskers towards the end of the season and is the favourite to land the batsman’s award he is competing for with fellow all-rounders Gregory Strydom and Keegan Meth.
Tawanda Mupariwa is expected to walk away with the Fielder of the Year award.
Sharne Mayers, a member of the women’s national cricket team who was voted the Woman Cricketer of the Year at the Zimbabwe Cricket awards is almost certain to walk away with the same award.
Tuskers chief executive officer Stanley Staddon said the franchise will also use the ceremony to unveil its major sponsor for this season.

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The A-Z of GPA 2 years on

New Zimbabwe.com

By Alex T. Magaisa

17 September 2010

The “A to Z” of Zimbabwe’s Global Political Agreement – Two Years On …

Alex T. Magaisa

ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2008, the three main political actors in Zimbabwe, namely the Zanu PF, MDC-T and MDC-M signed the Global Political Agreement (GPA) which formed the foundation of the coalition government that commenced business in February 2009.

September 15, 2010, marked the second anniversary of the GPA. It’s worth looking back to observe the highlights (and low-lights) of the last couple of years.

Early this year, this column featured an ‘A to Z of the lost decade’, highlighting key events of that period. Here, we do the same in respect of the GPA on this, its second anniversary.

The ‘Constitutional Letters Series’ will resume next week.

A is forAgreement Well, I suppose it’s only fitting that we start with the GPA itself – the agreement that forms the foundation of the coalition government. Without it, this creature wouldn’t exist. But the life of the coalition has also been characterised by many agreements … agreements to disagree, that is. Trust is not a word that you often associate with politics or politicians but at least, some try to pretend – in our case, there is none in evidence.  As we shall see at ‘O’ below, the lack of agreements means ‘outstanding issues’ have remained ‘outstanding’ and in all likelihood will be ‘outstanding’ for life …
B is for Biti Other than Mugabe, Tsvangirai and Mutambara, no other politician has hogged the limelight as much as Biti, the Finance Minister. He has a tough job and to be fair, he has risen to the challenge and defied doubts that surrounded his appointment. A rookie in finance and economics, it’s fair to say that Biti’s has been far stronger than most critics imagined. In the first days, he was in danger of being sidetracked by his spate with the central bank governor, Gideon Gono, which at its peak, seemed to carry personal connotations.
But after finding some comfort in the finance hot seat, he showed political skill and acumen by dealing with the issue at a policy and legislative level. The powers of the Governor were curtailed. Also, without powers to print money in the newly introduced multi-currency regime, the Governor’s facility to distribute largesse to loyalists was removed. Biti saw the bigger picture and realised he was dealing with a bull that had been legally and financially castrated. That way the Governor as an ‘outstanding issue’ is little more than symbolic.

Special mention also to David Coltart, the Education minister who appears to have been doing similarly well in his role. Credit to him especially for his symbolic refusal to take easy pickings on the Gravy Train in the early days when every other minister and MP was clamouring for luxury motor vehicles from a financially hapless government.

C is for the Constitutional Reform Process Constitutional reform has long been highly contested territory and it was one of the key issues on the agenda of the coalition government following the GPA. The process has dragged on lazily for the past few months led by the Copac, a parliamentary agency. Some parts of civil society, led by the NCA have opposed this process, arguing that it is led by self-serving politicians. Resources have been limited and the process has had to rely on donor-funding.

So Zimbabwe, a country that we were told countless times, would ‘never be a colony again’ is relying heavily on foreigners (including those often castigated as imperialists) to create its supreme law.

D for Diamonds When the GPA was signed, the national coffers were empty. The government went around the world begging for financial assistance from anyone who would care to listen. They listened alright, but the requests were given short shrift. Apart from the Chinese (who, God knows what they have got from us) and our neighbours across the Limpopo, no one has been willing to assist at government level, many citing the lack of or slow progress on political reforms. Marange’s diamonds had already been discovered and many in privileged positions had already dipped their hands into the pot. However, the mining and sale of diamonds was mired in problems. Trade in Marange diamonds was deemed illegitimate under the Kimberly Process.

The coalition government looked to the diamonds for revenues to help fund the economic recovery programme. There was a battle over whether or not Marange’s diamonds were ‘blood diamonds’ and therefore, unfit for trade under the Kimberly Process. The controversy provided a rare show of unity between ZANU PF and the MDCs against those opposising Kimberly certification. Eventually, Marange’s diamonds were certified under the KP process. The hope is that the proceeds from the sale of diamonds will be deployed to good use – that is for the public good and not to line the large pockets of those in privileged positions.

E is forElections Well, the fact that there were virtually no by-elections in the last couple of years despite vacancies following the death or expulsion of Members of Parliament. The electoral laws require by-elections to be held within a specific period following a vacancy arising in parliament. A number of MPs died during this period; a group of MDC-T MPs was expelled by its party following political disagreements. None of them has been replaced. The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (‘ZEC’) does not have power to call for an election. The only man who has those powers, Mugabe, has not done so. He blames sanctions. The MDC-T that was expelled has since appealed to the courts to have the matter resolved. Judgment is eagerly awaited but the wheels of justice in politically-related cases tend to move with the caution of a chameleon.
F is for Faith Faith in two ways – first, the fact that one or more of the parties to the GPA have not exactly been faithful to its letter and spirit and second, the apparent show of allegiance to religious faith by major politicians. Both Mugabe and Tsvangirai have been seen among the white-robbed flock of the mapositori (members of the Apostolic Faith) and recently, it was reported that Tsvangirai made a pilgrimage to the Nigerian Pastor T B Joshua. The two protagonists may be pandering to the not inconsiderable vote of the vapositori or they may simply be submitting themselves to higher and more divine powers in search of the ‘Holy Grail’ – the next time they meet in an election could be a battle of Biblical proportions …
G is for Gravy Train The ‘Gravy Train’ represents an easy and lucrative means of earning riches – gravy is rich food and a train provides an easy ride. When you join the Gravy Train, you have got access to an easy way of making money – with little effort or investment. The government has always been referred to as a Gravy Train with ministers, parliamentarians, state executives or anyone remotely connected to them enjoying the easy privileges and more that is illicitly gained by virtue of their vantage positions. Not surprisingly, some of the richest people in Zimbabwe are not in business but in politics even though their official salaries do not justify their wealth and spending habits. When the MDCs joined the coalition government the hope was that there would be a change in the way of doing things. Qualms and quibbles have been raised in recent months however, as the new ministers become visibly wealthy – expanding their property portfolios and luxury motor vehicle fleets, their waistlines well in line with the ‘It’s Our Turn to Eat’ Kenyan syndrome.
H is for Hero The recent deaths of Gibson Sibanda and Sabina Mugabe brought to the forefront the problematic issue of declaring national heroes. One was an MDC leader, former Trades’ Union leader and much respected across the political divide. The other was a former ZANU PF MP and sister to the country’s president. The ZANU PF woman was declared a National Hero but the MDC man was not. An enormous debate has ensued on the criteria applied to declare national heroes and whether it is correct. But as I asked in an earlier article, is it really necessary? It has long been known that the National Hero is a ZANU PF institution, even though it is cast in national apparel by way of legislation. When the history of the nation is told, only a few of those whose remains are interred at the national shrine will make it into the category of heroes and still only a few will make it into the hearts and minds of the ordinary people as heroes.
I is forIndigenisation Law Indigenisation has long been a critical part of the ZANU PF ideology. As part of that agenda, organisations such as IBDZ, AAG and IBWO mushroomed in the 1990s In the last two years, the Saviour Kasukuwere-led Minsitry of Indigenisation has pushed the agenda for indigenisation more aggressively. The regulations requiring 51% ownership of companies has been controversial, not least because of fears that it not only scares foreign investors at a time when the country needs them but that it is yet another easy facility for the enrichment of the usual suspects. The jury is out on this one but it’s worth noting that Zimbabwe is certainly not the first country to pursue this idea of localisation/indigenisation, whatever the name and many have come to nought, particularly because of poor planning and limited business acumen.
J is for Jestina Mukoko Jestina Mukoko is the most famous name among a number of persons who, even after the signing of the GPA, found themselves suffering at the hands of the state – abducted, tortured and sitting in custody without trial for days, weeks and months. Her case became the cause célèbre of the human rights movement – it highlighted the shaky character of the coalition government and the weak position of ZANU PF’s new partners.  It strengthened the view of those who doubted ZANU PF’s sincerity and genuineness in the new dispensation.
K is for Kiya-kiya During the lean times, Zimbabweans had long got accustomed to ‘kiya-kiya’ tactics in order to survive. ‘Kiya kiya’ is Zimbabwean parlance for ‘wheeling and dealing’. Everyone became a wheeler-dealer because there was no other choice. To kiya-kiya got official endorsement when the new Finance  Minister Tendai Biti said in response to a question that they (the government) had ‘kiya-kiya-d’ to get funds. Indeed, kiya kiya-ring remains a way of life for many in Zimbabwe.
L is for Land Audit Well, actually, a land audit that has yet to see the light of day. It is written in the GPA that one of the key mandates of the coalition government is to conduct a land audit to ensure that land is fairly distributed and prevent multiple farm ownership. That has yet to be done but already talk has turned to elections in 2011. It looks like multiple farm ownership, which the land reform programme was ostensibly meant to change will continue with the beneficiaries being the political elites.
M is for Media One of the key tasks of the coalition government has been to promote institutional reforms through for example reconstituting the constitutional bodies like the Zimbabwe Election Commission and the Zimbabwe Media Commission (“ZMC”). The media received a boost when the new ZMC was announced showing a different complexion from its predecessor. It set about licensing newspapers, opening up the sector which had for so long been dominated by the state media. The electronic media however still has some way to go and the ZBC still has the lion’s share of the airwaves. The independent broadcasters still have to do so from outside Zimbabwe’s borders. ZANU PF calls them ‘pirate radio stations’ and have them on the list of ‘outstanding issues’ in the implementation of the GPA. It would be interesting to know if they have applied for licences in Zimbabwe and if so, the outcome of those applications.
N is forNathaniel Manheru Well, actually, ‘the fall and rise of Manheru’, the visceral columnist in the state-owned The Herald newspaper, whose ‘resurrection’ didn’t take long after his demise at the advent of the GPA.  It is the trajectory of Manheru that is of importance in so far as it symbolises the direction of his masters. After the GPA, Manheru announced his farewell. His pen had been most unkind to the MDC and all perceived opponents of ZANU PF, which, in his world, is the same as Zimbabwe. Laying down his pen was some kind of ceasefire. But it didn’t take long. After a few months Manheru was back, with added vigour and vitriol – signs of a man and his masters who are clearly confident after the rocky ride in 2008 when they were literally clutching at the straws. It is as if nothing has changed; a sign perhaps to use the old cliché, that the more things change, the more they remain the same.  Manheru is a symbol of the fact that behind the veil of the coalition government ZANU PF is still very much in charge and vanoita madiro akamba (they do as they please).
O is forOutstanding Issues I wouldn’t be surprised if somewhere in a corner of Zimbabwe there is a young baby or more carrying the names ‘Outstanding’, ‘Issues’ or a combination of both. For such has been the dominance of this matter of ‘outstanding issues’ ever since the signing of the GPA. Right from the start, there were ‘outstanding issues’ – they delayed the formation of the coalition government for almost 5 months; and even when it commenced business, there were still ‘outstanding issues’. Today, two years down the line, there are still ‘outstanding issues’.
P is for Prestige Events It is not uncommon for less popular regimes to prop up their image by providing a bit of fun and games to the masses of ordinary people. It takes their minds off weightier matters and for those few hours at least they are transported into dreamland, away from their daily problems. The coalition government is not exactly unpopular but it is not popular either. It is not sure of itself so when opportunities have arisen, it has laid out prestige events the most recent of which were the Akon/Sean Paul music shows and in June, the Zimbabwe v Brazil football match. True, these ‘once in a life time’ events held in the name of promoting Zimbabwe as a tourist destination have pleased many a people but it has to be said that the financially troubled government has forked out millions of scarce US dollars to host these businessmen from Brazil, the US & Jamaica – and quite likely the bank managers of the rent-seekers in and around government have been very happy, too. A reminder here that prestige events of this type are not new and their real utility other than the few moments of pleasure remain doubtful.  Zaire’s former dictator Mobutu Sese Seko once hosted the ‘Rumble in the Jungle’ – the Heavyweight boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman way back in 1974. Today, the people of Zaire (now DRC) are still wallowing in the quagmire of turmoil and strife.
Q is forQuestions The coalition government has done little to put down the many questions surrounding Zimbabwe. How long will the coalition government last? Will there ever be a free and fair election? Will Mugabe contest the election again? Do they trust each other in the coalition government? What exactly do they talk about when they are together? Will there be a national healing process and if so will offenders be brought to book? Will the Zimbabwe dollar return and if so, when? What will happen tomorrow? These and many more questions abound. There are answers, just questions all around.
R is for Roy Bennett. Few names have dominated political discussion in Zimbabwe as has Roy Bennett’s. Selected for the position of Deputy Minister for Agriculture by PM Tsvangirai, President Mugabe has steadfastly refused to swear him into office. At first Mugabe said Bennett was facing serious criminal charges so he was not fit to be sworn in as a minister. This was not withstanding that others like MDC-T’s Tendai biti had already been sworn in as Finance Minister despite facing serious criminal charges. Then Bennett was acquitted by the High Court. Tsvangirai’s faction of ministers was re-shuffled a few months ago. They were happily sworn in by Mugabe but Bennett was still missing – still an ‘outstanding issue’ and likely always will be.
S is for SADC The regional body is one of the guarantors of the GPA, which was brokered by former South Africa President, Thabo Mbeki (where is he?). The Zimbabwe issue has occupied the regional body for many an hour. SADC has issued communiqué after communiqué; set deadline after deadline but Zimbabwe remains a troublesome child. Even the SADC Tribunal, itself a noble idea and institution, could not survive the Zimbabwe problem. After judgments in favour of white farmers on the land issue, Zimbabwe flatly refused to honour them questioning the legitimacy of the Tribunal. When the Tribunal referred the matter to the SADC Heads of State Summit, it was the Tribunal itself that got suspended! SADC will not solve the problems in Zimbabwe; at best, it only seeks to manage the crisis, looking to limit the damage.

In this regard I must mention there was a time when I used the image of the Mafia to describe SADC – that it is a ‘Family’ in the Mafia parlance, in which the Heads of State are no more than ‘Godfathers’ (or Bosses) of their respective families. But Mugabe is more than a ‘Boss’ –rather, he is what they refer to as the Capo Di Tutti Capi (the Boss of all Bosses). And when the Capo says there is a stone in his shoe that is bothering him, the other bosses simply help him to move it so that it’s less uncomfortable. Tsvangirai/ MDC are the little stones in the Capo’s shoe. http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/magaisa49.16279.html

T is forTargeted Sanctions Some prefer to call them ‘sanctions’, other use ‘targeted sanctions’ and still others refer to them as ‘restrictive measures’. Whatever the name, this is one issue that won’t go away soon and has bedevilled the new government. Two years after the GPA, many ZANU PF politicians, including President Mugabe, remain on the list persons banned from the European Union and the United States (generally referred to as the West). ZANU PF insists sanctions must be removed as a condition for political reform and has insisted that its new bedfellow, the MDCs must do more to get them lifted. ZANU PF blames the MDCs of calling for sanctions in the first place.

The MDC has found the sanctions issue rather tricky – when they were in opposition, sanctions against ZANU PF leaders were tools in their arsenal but now that they are sharing power, they know they can’t publicly insist on the maintenance of those sanctions. Yet at the same time, they know that even in this power-sharing government, ZANU PF retains the lion’s share of power and their sincerity remains in doubt. But the biggest point is that even they (in the MDC) know it’s out of their hands because they have no power to direct the removal of the sanctions. Interestingly, the US Congress has been taking tentative steps to remove the sanctions. But the UK still prohibits its cricket teams from touring Zimbabwe. The sanctions issue will continue to dog the unity government.

U is for US Dollar The Central Statistical Office (CSO) reported that the annual inflation rate in Zimbabwe rose to 231 million percent in July 2008. Apparently, by the end of 2008, inflation was estimated at 6.5 quindecillion novemdecillion percent (I am advised this means 65 followed by 107 zeros). It’s fair to say students of economics will in future find Zimbabwe a perfect case study on hyperinflation and in that regard our leaders have made a small contribution to the discipline they call the Dismal Science. The practical result was that by February 2009, the Zimbabwe dollar was virtually worthless and no reasonable businessperson (or ordinary person) was willing to accept it for the provision of goods and services. Acting Minister Chinamasa’s announcement in January 2009 that the US dollar and other currencies would be permitted was confirmed by Finance Minister Biti in April when he presented the Short-Term Economic Recovery Programme (STERP). So Zimbabwe, a country that would ‘never be a colony again’ had freely adopted the US dollar. (It is especially fitting that the initial announcement was made by a ZANU PF minister, something that, interestingly, they seem to happily take credit for).
V is for Vultures Vultures thrive on the demise of others. They lie in wait as death stalks its prey and then they pounce.  Similarly, Zimbabwe has its fair share of vultures of the human kind. They pounce on other people’s businesses, property, etc. They still do it.
W is for theWorld Cup Alright, it wasn’t in Zimbabwe but we were close enough to catch the sounds of the Vuvuzela. For a month, Zimbabweans joined the rest of the world to celebrate the Beautiful Game. It was good while it lasted. But it’s gone now and all we have are memories. It’s back to reality – the reality that even though we waved South African flags together with South Africans, some of them are keen to remind us that we are Zimbabweans and we are not quite welcome which leads us to …
X is forXenophobia The fact that xenophobia has hardly dissipated. The bloodbath that was promised after the World Cup did not quite happen as feared but still reports indicate that black foreigners across the Limpopo are at risk. The SA government has recently announced that the special immigration dispensation to Zimbabwe will be lifted – ah, see, the World Cup is over, remember?

Back home, we are no saints. Under the guise of indigenisation there is a whiff of xenophobia too. Foreigners must sell up 51% of their business to the locals. Empowering local people is not a bad thing but the message could be sold in a better fashion – without aggression or violence or any suggestions of the same. Before we accuse others of xenophobia, we must also lead by example and avoid behaviour that might be interpreted as xenophobic.

Y is for You As a Zimbabwean, the question is what have you done and what has the coalition government meant for you? Food for thought. We are a nation of perennial moaners. Something has to change and it starts with the individual.
Z is for‘Zhingaz’ Z is for ‘Zhingaz’ a derivative of the old term ‘Zhing-Zhong’ in reference to sub-standard goods imported from China that have flooded the market in recent years.

I admit there will be other more imaginative ways of capturing the events of the last two years of the GPA. As you read, I am sure you have alternative highlights – things that captured your attention and imagination in the last couple of years as the coalition government has trudged on.

I am not ashamed to admit that when the GPA was signed, I was among those who thought the options were limited and that it was the lesser of many evils available at the time. I don’t know if it has made a difference but I do know that thee is a difference in the physical appearance and atmosphere among the people I met between the end of 2007 and the start of 2010.

Virtually every person that I have met at home has described 2008 as the year of the greatest suffering. They way they describe it, you’re almost moved to regret that you weren’t there to experience that moment of history. There are many challenges still, no doubt, but the GPA provided a soothing effect, albeit temporary, to a severely wounded nation.

Alex T. Magaisa is based at Kent Law School, University of Kent and can be reached at wamagaisa@yahoo.co.uk

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Zimbabwe: the party’s over

Mail and Guardian

By Jason Moyo

17 September 2010

Two years ago Harare Central Hospital was virtually shut down. Its large wards stood empty, wind sweeping through broken windows and paint peeling off the walls.

Doctors and nurses, living on worthless pay and distraught at having to watch patients die from a lack of basic drugs and equipment, stayed away. But this week, just as the unity government marked two years since its formation, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai visited the hospital as it reopened its theatres and a new renal unit.

The theatres and ICU have been re-equipped and the collapsed plumbing system has been repaired. But each of the five-hour sessions patients need twice a week on the new dialysis machines costs US$200, much more than a government salary — evidence of how real change remains distant for ordinary people.

“Very good things are happening in this country. The pattern at Harare hospital is being replicated throughout the country,” Health Minister Henry Madzorera said. But he needs US$700-million for the hospitals, which is unlikely to come from donors. Much like Zimbabwe itself, the hospital is limping forward, taking what little change comes its way, two years after the unity agreement that brought so much hope.

Many believed the pact would bring rapid economic recovery, driven by a flood of foreign aid and investment. But political reform has been slow, the coalition remains shaky and now talk of elections is raising worries about fresh violence and a reversal of the small improvements recorded.

An election poll commissioned by Zimbabwean daily paper NewsDay and conducted by the Public Mass Opinion Institute in August found that Tsvangirai’s MDC-T would win the next general election, with President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu-PF second and the revived Zapu a distant third. But in a sample of 1 062 people, the survey found that 40% of the electorate might not vote.

Whether it will be out of fear or apathy, it is clear that for many, hope has given way to a quiet contentment with just getting by. Last year schools were reopened as teachers returned to work after a year of boycotting class, raising hopes that the country’s education system would recover.

But Education Minister David Coltart said schools remain desperately short of books. And power utility Zesa warned that power cuts — already a regular occurrence — would worsen in the next three months. The company is owed more than US$400-million in unpaid bills. Corruption remains a concern, with officials from Tsvangirai’s own party joining the looting of state resources.

A recent report revealed how senior officials in MDC-run urban councils — now barely able to provide basic services — approved for themselves monthly salaries as high as US$15 000. With expectations of a quick improvement in wages and living standards fading, frustration is growing.

A strike by pilots which grounded national airline Air Zimbabwe last week was a sign of “simmering unrest”, the country’s main labour federation said, and expectations of foreign investment are waning. For some just stopping the freefall is cause for celebration. “We are working,” Alfred Mukosi, head of surgery at Harare hospital, told Tsvangirai.

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MDC factions in unity talks: Coltart

RadioVOP

17 September 2010

THE two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) factions are engaged in informal reunification talks following their 2005 acrimonious split, David Coltart, the legal secretary of group led by Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara has said.

Coltart, who emphasised that he was speaking in his personal capacity, told participants at a lecture series organised by the Students Solidarity Trust (SST) that he regretted the split and the two factions’ failure to form an electoral pact ahead of the 2008 elections.

A fortnight ago, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai – who leads the other faction — said he was not opposed to calls for the two factions to reunite ahead of elections expected next year.

The MDC split into two following differences over the party’s participation in Senate elections. Tsvangirai said the Senate was a waste of tax-payer dollars, while the MDC party in Matabeleland where the party had the highest concentration of parliamentary seats felt having Zanu PF Senators working in MDC-controlled constituencies would disrupt the party’s programmes.

Tsvangirai’s deputy Gibson Sibanda, now late, and secretary general Welshman Ncube led the break-away.

Coltart, who stuck with his colleagues from Matabeleland, said strong leadership would be needed if the two groups were to reconcile after 2008 talks aimed at re-unification collapsed.

He said a united front was necessary to help complete Zimbabwe’s transition to democracy.

Comment: There are no formal talks of any kind taking place. The “informal talks” I mentioned in answer to a question at a meeting in Harare on education are merely between individuals in both formations who have no mandate from the leadership but who desire at the very least a common front. In other words not too much should be read into this report of my response to a question raised by a member of the audience.

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Education milestone as children get new books

The Zimbabwean

16 September 2010

As primary schools receive new textbooks, the Government promises to improve teachers’ conditions, wrotes our special correspendent.

The country’s 5,000 primary schools should receive new textbooks by the end of this term. But books alone will not improve children’s education. Schools have been short of teachers since the economic crisis in 2008 forced many teachers to choose other jobs or go abroad.
The minister of education, sport, arts and culture, Senator David Coltart, told The Zimbabwean that although he was pleased to report that distribution of new textbooks, funded by Unicef, had started well, he was aware that “textbooks alone, without good and motivated teachers, are not useful”.
He said his ministry had engaged other cabinet ministers to come up with a lasting solution to the plight of teachers. He would like to improve teachers’ salaries and accommodation and maintain a teachers’ council. There were also plans to hire untrained personnel to help teachers until it was possible to increase the number of trained teachers.
Schools in rural areas are having the new textbooks delivered first, before the rainy season makes transport difficult.
“This is a huge exercise, requiring 500 truckloads, which requires collective effort at every stage. The remote areas include Binga in Matabeleland North, Malapati and Nyamapanda on the border with Mozambique,” said Coltart, who added that the books were being taken straight to schools.
Coltart said the textbook scheme was a milestone in the country’s education history.   It would go a long way towards helping children and transforming the quality of education.
“This visionary partnership between the inclusive government, international donor community and the UN has brought hope for children because they now have books and learning materials for the first time in years,” he said.
The goal is to reduce the pupil-textbook ratio from the current 15 pupils per textbook to one textbook for each student in each of four core subjects, English, maths, sciences and Ndebele and Shona languages.
Coltart said the government was also approving material for printing textbooks in Kalanga, Xhosa, Sotho, Tonga, Shangani, Venda and Nambya.
Meanwhile, printing of secondary school textbooks is expected to start soon after the distribution of primary schoolbooks ends. Distribution starts early next year.

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